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Court of Appeals – Mandated judicial retirement: Miller, et al. v. State of New York, et al.

Daily Record Staff//June 29, 2026//

Court of Appeals – Mandated judicial retirement: Miller, et al. v. State of New York, et al.

Daily Record Staff//June 29, 2026//

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New York State Court of Appeals

Mandated judicial retirement — Equal Rights Amendment

Miller, et al. v. State of New York, et al.

No. 64

Per Curiam

Background: The petitioners are former and sitting justices of New York state courts. They contend that the New York Constitution’s mandate that justices are to retire at 70 years old was implicitly repealed by the Equal Rights Amendment when that provision was amended to include age to the classes protected from discrimination.

Ruling: The Court of Appeals held that implied repeal is disfavored. The text, purpose, and history of these constitutional provisions establish that they operate independently.

John Leventhal for the appellants; Ester Murdukhayeva for the respondent.

Oral argument video

Transcript

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